Algeria UPM Union for the Mediterranean 2011
Algerie, Algeria
evening attend the 7th meeting of the Assembly of the UFM Thursday in Rome. Algeria Press Service
ALGIERS-A delegation of the National People's Congress (NPC) will take the 7th meeting of the Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean (UFM), which starts Thursday in Rome (Italy). The agenda of this two-day session includes three main themes relating to "immigration policies and integration", to "The protection of the environment in the Mediterranean region" and "Financial Instruments for Development of the region, "said a statement from the NPC. The meeting will bring together the parliaments of 27 countries of the European Union (EU), the 10 parliaments of the countries south of the Mediterranean and 6 other MENA countries, had reported recently in Rome, a parliamentary source. The first day of this meeting will be devoted to meeting the five committees from the Assembly, the source said. It is the Committee for Political Affairs, Security and Human Rights, the promotion of quality of life, exchanges in civil society and culture, that women's rights in the Mediterranean the Economic and Financial Committee on Social Affairs and Education and that of the environment, energy and water. [Aps 2/3/11]
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
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Mr President Nicolas Sarkozy Europe
Libya: Sarkozy and Cameron for a special summit of EU
[Window to Europe]
British Prime Minister has joined the French president's request for holding an extraordinary summit of the European Union (EU) to determine a "common strategy" against the Libyan crisis, the Elysee said Monday.
The objective is that the EU should "adopt the necessary measures," said the French presidency after a meeting between the two leaders.
increasing pressure on the regime of Gaddafi. The U.S. naval forces deployed near Libya, while the opposition is gaining ground and is close to Tripoli, the capital.
The short statement from the Elysee http://www.elysee.fr/president/les-actualites/communiques-de-presse/2011/entretien-telephonique-avec-m-david-cameron-au
Libya: Sarkozy and Cameron for a special summit of EU
[Window to Europe]
British Prime Minister has joined the French president's request for holding an extraordinary summit of the European Union (EU) to determine a "common strategy" against the Libyan crisis, the Elysee said Monday.
The objective is that the EU should "adopt the necessary measures," said the French presidency after a meeting between the two leaders.
increasing pressure on the regime of Gaddafi. The U.S. naval forces deployed near Libya, while the opposition is gaining ground and is close to Tripoli, the capital.
The short statement from the Elysee http://www.elysee.fr/president/les-actualites/communiques-de-presse/2011/entretien-telephonique-avec-m-david-cameron-au
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel supports the UPM
Merkel supports the UPM
AFP
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the Union for the Mediterranean (UFM) could play a role in the support of Europe to the changes underway in the country Arab. "The existence Union for the Mediterranean is a good thing. This will offer us new opportunities to begin to work together with countries of North Africa "in light of these profound changes," said Merkel at a press conference with his Austrian counterpart Werner Faymann.
" In the past, cooperation within the Union for the Mediterranean was very complicated, especially due to the issue of peace in the Middle East, "said Merkel." We believe that we must provide medium and long term economic support and know-how + + to help develop the region, and this is applies not only to Libya but for other countries in the region, "added the Chancellor." Within the Union for the Mediterranean there are many opportunities to assist in economic development, "she said.
The UFM, created July 13, 2008 on an idea by French President Nicolas Sarkozy, has about forty members, including EU countries, Turkey, Israel and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean. It aims, in developing concrete projects in various fields (environment, transport, energy, culture, education ...), relaunch the Euro-Mediterranean cooperation launched in Barcelona in 1995 and remained a dead letter. But she is not alive. The former head of state Hosni Mubarak, driven by the Street, was the president with Mr Sarkozy. The new French Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppe said he had to rebuild the UFM because of turmoil in North Africa.
Merkel supports the UPM
AFP
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the Union for the Mediterranean (UFM) could play a role in the support of Europe to the changes underway in the country Arab. "The existence Union for the Mediterranean is a good thing. This will offer us new opportunities to begin to work together with countries of North Africa "in light of these profound changes," said Merkel at a press conference with his Austrian counterpart Werner Faymann.
" In the past, cooperation within the Union for the Mediterranean was very complicated, especially due to the issue of peace in the Middle East, "said Merkel." We believe that we must provide medium and long term economic support and know-how + + to help develop the region, and this is applies not only to Libya but for other countries in the region, "added the Chancellor." Within the Union for the Mediterranean there are many opportunities to assist in economic development, "she said.
The UFM, created July 13, 2008 on an idea by French President Nicolas Sarkozy, has about forty members, including EU countries, Turkey, Israel and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean. It aims, in developing concrete projects in various fields (environment, transport, energy, culture, education ...), relaunch the Euro-Mediterranean cooperation launched in Barcelona in 1995 and remained a dead letter. But she is not alive. The former head of state Hosni Mubarak, driven by the Street, was the president with Mr Sarkozy. The new French Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppe said he had to rebuild the UFM because of turmoil in North Africa.
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President Nicolas Sarkozy before his ministers insisted on the general
Nicolas Sarkozy called Wednesday morning, the government recently revised by François Fillon, who has seen the departure of Michele Alliot-Marie, in the overall interest "in all places and in all circumstances" Francis reported Baroin. The head of state "recalled that he expects a total commitment simply ministers, ministers have only the duties, responsibilities, a requirement," said budget minister and spokesman of the government by reporting to the press work of the Council of Ministers. Nicolas Sarkozy has also asked to be "attentive" to each of their actions in carrying out their missions. Unlike the previous reshuffle, carried out on November 14, the new government had no right to any family photo.
Nicolas Sarkozy called Wednesday morning, the government recently revised by François Fillon, who has seen the departure of Michele Alliot-Marie, in the overall interest "in all places and in all circumstances" Francis reported Baroin. The head of state "recalled that he expects a total commitment simply ministers, ministers have only the duties, responsibilities, a requirement," said budget minister and spokesman of the government by reporting to the press work of the Council of Ministers. Nicolas Sarkozy has also asked to be "attentive" to each of their actions in carrying out their missions. Unlike the previous reshuffle, carried out on November 14, the new government had no right to any family photo.
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President Nicolas Sarkozy evokes the heritage legacy of France
Nicolas Sarkozy speaks of "the historic legacy" of the France
During his visit, March 3, at Puy-en-Velay, stage city of Catholic pilgrimage to St Jacques de Compostela, the head of state should mention the Christian roots of France
The choice of Nicolas Sarkozy to go to Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire) to evoke the heritage of France and the importance of its "cultural heritage" is probably not a coincidence. A few days after launching the debate on secularism and in particular on the role of Islam in French society, the President shall, with the move today, the risk - calculated - to come celebrate the history of France in a Mecca of French Catholicism.
In his entourage, they concede that, indeed, Nicolas Sarkozy, Le Puy-en-Velay, "can not help but mention the Christian roots of France and" carry on the legacy of civilization Christianity is "for our country.
"Taking the legacy of Christianity represents"
But beware, assures me there soon, secularism is not the subject of this displacement. The president should remember above all the role to be played heritage. He will be discussing "the actions taken to preserve and enhance the architectural heritage of France and its importance for the perpetuation of our cultural heritage."
With, as an "illustration", the cathedral, baptistery and its cloister, and the development site of the Hotel-Dieu. As many places as the presidential motorcade to visit.
course, Le-Puy-en-Velay is the city whose mayor is a principal member of the Government, the Minister of European Affairs, Laurent Wauquiez. It is also, indeed, a very important place for the Church France. Crossing point on the ancient pilgrimage route to Santiago, the medieval town of Haute-Loire is a Marian shrine also be one of the oldest in Europe, with the famous Black Madonna.
A helping hand to the Catholic electorate
Each August 15, there is praying for France before the monumental statue of Our Lady of France who is, overhanging rock on the Crow. This statue was built between 1856 and 1860 thanks to a national and constructed from steel taken from 213 Russian guns at the Battle of Sevastopol and delivered by Napoleon III to the Church. Very symbolic.
It has probably not escaped the president, who has made alternative travel around this theme. According to one of his advisers, should also go to Lorraine and soon pass "naturally" by Domremy, the village of Joan la Pucelle. Again, a place whose symbolism is inescapable.
The visit to Le Puy-en-Velay is probably also a sign launched by Nicolas Sarkozy in the direction of his Catholic voters. Except that it also Puy-en-Velay, in front of Notre-Dame de France, precisely at the Mass of August 15, 2010, that the parties are first virulent criticism of French bishops, including Cardinal Andre Vingt-Trois, against certain aspects of the immigration policy of France. An output which showed that the Church does, in turn, be recovered by any political side. Isabelle
OF GAULMYN
Nicolas Sarkozy speaks of "the historic legacy" of the France
During his visit, March 3, at Puy-en-Velay, stage city of Catholic pilgrimage to St Jacques de Compostela, the head of state should mention the Christian roots of France
The choice of Nicolas Sarkozy to go to Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire) to evoke the heritage of France and the importance of its "cultural heritage" is probably not a coincidence. A few days after launching the debate on secularism and in particular on the role of Islam in French society, the President shall, with the move today, the risk - calculated - to come celebrate the history of France in a Mecca of French Catholicism.
In his entourage, they concede that, indeed, Nicolas Sarkozy, Le Puy-en-Velay, "can not help but mention the Christian roots of France and" carry on the legacy of civilization Christianity is "for our country.
"Taking the legacy of Christianity represents"
But beware, assures me there soon, secularism is not the subject of this displacement. The president should remember above all the role to be played heritage. He will be discussing "the actions taken to preserve and enhance the architectural heritage of France and its importance for the perpetuation of our cultural heritage."
With, as an "illustration", the cathedral, baptistery and its cloister, and the development site of the Hotel-Dieu. As many places as the presidential motorcade to visit.
course, Le-Puy-en-Velay is the city whose mayor is a principal member of the Government, the Minister of European Affairs, Laurent Wauquiez. It is also, indeed, a very important place for the Church France. Crossing point on the ancient pilgrimage route to Santiago, the medieval town of Haute-Loire is a Marian shrine also be one of the oldest in Europe, with the famous Black Madonna.
A helping hand to the Catholic electorate
Each August 15, there is praying for France before the monumental statue of Our Lady of France who is, overhanging rock on the Crow. This statue was built between 1856 and 1860 thanks to a national and constructed from steel taken from 213 Russian guns at the Battle of Sevastopol and delivered by Napoleon III to the Church. Very symbolic.
It has probably not escaped the president, who has made alternative travel around this theme. According to one of his advisers, should also go to Lorraine and soon pass "naturally" by Domremy, the village of Joan la Pucelle. Again, a place whose symbolism is inescapable.
The visit to Le Puy-en-Velay is probably also a sign launched by Nicolas Sarkozy in the direction of his Catholic voters. Except that it also Puy-en-Velay, in front of Notre-Dame de France, precisely at the Mass of August 15, 2010, that the parties are first virulent criticism of French bishops, including Cardinal Andre Vingt-Trois, against certain aspects of the immigration policy of France. An output which showed that the Church does, in turn, be recovered by any political side. Isabelle
OF GAULMYN
Gay-cruising Abu Dhabi
The chief diplomat, Mr Alain Juppe more necessary than ever, France
Juppe wants to restart the AFP
UPM's new foreign minister, Alain Juppe, called today to "relaunch" the Union for the Mediterranean (UPM) "more necessary than ever," he said, to allow its citizens to South Shore live at home knowing democracy and prosperity.
"It is our duty to assist peoples of the South in their march to democracy. Fate hesitates in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya: the best is possible, the worst is possible," he said before the National Assembly, while the Libyans are still in full rebellion against Colonel Qaddafi and nothing is set in Tunisia and Egypt after the fall of Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak.
The UPM is "an idea, more necessary than ever" because "the Mediterranean is the cradle of European civilization, the cradle of three religions of the Book who are our common good," he said. "It is our interest to ensure that development on both sides allows citizens southern living at home on their land, their country and find peace, freedom, work and prosperity they are entitled to expect, "said Alain Juppe.
"This is what we will do by raising the UPM, with the support of all countries of the European Union (EU), he said.
UPM, created July 13, 2008 on an idea of President Nicolas Sarkozy, has about forty members, including EU countries, Turkey, Israel and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean. Chaired by President Nicolas Sarkozy and Hosni Mubarak, now removed from power, she has recently lost its general secretary, resigned. Dying, she was ambitious, developing concrete projects in various fields (environment, transport, energy, culture, education) to boost Euro-Mediterranean cooperation launched in 1995 in Barcelona.
Juppe wants to restart the AFP
UPM's new foreign minister, Alain Juppe, called today to "relaunch" the Union for the Mediterranean (UPM) "more necessary than ever," he said, to allow its citizens to South Shore live at home knowing democracy and prosperity.
"It is our duty to assist peoples of the South in their march to democracy. Fate hesitates in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya: the best is possible, the worst is possible," he said before the National Assembly, while the Libyans are still in full rebellion against Colonel Qaddafi and nothing is set in Tunisia and Egypt after the fall of Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak.
The UPM is "an idea, more necessary than ever" because "the Mediterranean is the cradle of European civilization, the cradle of three religions of the Book who are our common good," he said. "It is our interest to ensure that development on both sides allows citizens southern living at home on their land, their country and find peace, freedom, work and prosperity they are entitled to expect, "said Alain Juppe.
"This is what we will do by raising the UPM, with the support of all countries of the European Union (EU), he said.
UPM, created July 13, 2008 on an idea of President Nicolas Sarkozy, has about forty members, including EU countries, Turkey, Israel and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean. Chaired by President Nicolas Sarkozy and Hosni Mubarak, now removed from power, she has recently lost its general secretary, resigned. Dying, she was ambitious, developing concrete projects in various fields (environment, transport, energy, culture, education) to boost Euro-Mediterranean cooperation launched in 1995 in Barcelona.
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use rotations of jumbo jets border between Libya and Tunisia TUNISIA
Frontier Libya-Tunisia: Paris will evacuate 5,000 Egyptians
The United Nations on Tuesday launched an "urgent appeal" to the international community for a massive humanitarian evacuation of tens of thousands of people fleeing Libya. France
The use of rotations of large aircraft and a ship to evacuate soon to Egypt at least 5,000 Egyptian workers refugees at the border between Tunisia and Libya, announced Wednesday, March 2 the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The UN on Tuesday launched an "urgent appeal" to the international community for a massive humanitarian evacuation of tens of thousands of people fleeing Libya and are currently waiting on the Libyan side of the border with Tunisia to be able to enter this country.
High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have jointly launched the appeal.
The situation at the border between Libya and Tunisia has reached a critical level after the passage of 70,000 to 75,000 people who fled the repression since February 20th, and about 40,000 people, including Egyptians, waiting at the border today Libyan side, according to UNHCR.
In their communique, the two organizations say they have developed, in "consultation with the governments of Tunisia and Egypt, a joint program of evacuation, which aims to significantly improve efforts" to address "the humanitarian crisis on the border Tunisia ". They ask
the international community "to urgently provide financial and logistical means massive, including aircraft, ships and specialized personnel."
Concern for migrants from sub-Saharan
The two organizations call this operation of "essential" because, says the UNHCR, the border situation "worse by the hour" because of overpopulation.
Earlier on Tuesday, Melissa Fleming, spokesperson for the UNHCR said in a news briefing that the UNHCR office in Tripoli, which remains open and operates with a local team was receiving calls from desperate refugees and asylum Asylum trapped in Libya.
UNHCR is particularly concerned about the fate of some migrants from sub-Saharan Africa who are prevented from crossing the Tunisian border.
They are "those who most fear right now," insisted the spokesman for the UN agency, citing messages from people saying "attacked by locals who say they are mercenaries ".
"We fear that racism plays a role," she was worried, calling that "all borders, land, air or sea (are) open a non-discriminatory manner to anyone seeking to flee."
Meanwhile, a spokesman for IOM, Jemima Pandya, explained that other groups of migrants, to the Tunisian border, including Nepalese, Ghanaians and Nigerians, "urgently needed aid "being forced to sleep under the stars by" freezing temperatures ".
Tuesday, Rome has decided to send a humanitarian mission to Tunisia to assist some 10,000 refugees from Libya, during a ministerial meeting around the Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi.
(Nouvelobs.com with AFP)
Frontier Libya-Tunisia: Paris will evacuate 5,000 Egyptians
The United Nations on Tuesday launched an "urgent appeal" to the international community for a massive humanitarian evacuation of tens of thousands of people fleeing Libya. France
The use of rotations of large aircraft and a ship to evacuate soon to Egypt at least 5,000 Egyptian workers refugees at the border between Tunisia and Libya, announced Wednesday, March 2 the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The UN on Tuesday launched an "urgent appeal" to the international community for a massive humanitarian evacuation of tens of thousands of people fleeing Libya and are currently waiting on the Libyan side of the border with Tunisia to be able to enter this country.
High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have jointly launched the appeal.
The situation at the border between Libya and Tunisia has reached a critical level after the passage of 70,000 to 75,000 people who fled the repression since February 20th, and about 40,000 people, including Egyptians, waiting at the border today Libyan side, according to UNHCR.
In their communique, the two organizations say they have developed, in "consultation with the governments of Tunisia and Egypt, a joint program of evacuation, which aims to significantly improve efforts" to address "the humanitarian crisis on the border Tunisia ". They ask
the international community "to urgently provide financial and logistical means massive, including aircraft, ships and specialized personnel."
Concern for migrants from sub-Saharan
The two organizations call this operation of "essential" because, says the UNHCR, the border situation "worse by the hour" because of overpopulation.
Earlier on Tuesday, Melissa Fleming, spokesperson for the UNHCR said in a news briefing that the UNHCR office in Tripoli, which remains open and operates with a local team was receiving calls from desperate refugees and asylum Asylum trapped in Libya.
UNHCR is particularly concerned about the fate of some migrants from sub-Saharan Africa who are prevented from crossing the Tunisian border.
They are "those who most fear right now," insisted the spokesman for the UN agency, citing messages from people saying "attacked by locals who say they are mercenaries ".
"We fear that racism plays a role," she was worried, calling that "all borders, land, air or sea (are) open a non-discriminatory manner to anyone seeking to flee."
Meanwhile, a spokesman for IOM, Jemima Pandya, explained that other groups of migrants, to the Tunisian border, including Nepalese, Ghanaians and Nigerians, "urgently needed aid "being forced to sleep under the stars by" freezing temperatures ".
Tuesday, Rome has decided to send a humanitarian mission to Tunisia to assist some 10,000 refugees from Libya, during a ministerial meeting around the Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi.
(Nouvelobs.com with AFP)
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• The provisional government
The Provisional Government lost two ministers from more
Fouad Mebazaa, President of the Republic acting, will speak March 3 at the Tunisian people, "announces the paper. No doubt he will discuss the turmoil facing the transitional government, scene of repeated resignations. After the Ministers of the Ben Ali era, two ministers from the opposition have made their portfolios, March 1: Ahmed Ibrahim, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, and Ahmed Najib Chebbi, Minister of Regional Development and Local.
The Provisional Government lost two ministers from more
Fouad Mebazaa, President of the Republic acting, will speak March 3 at the Tunisian people, "announces the paper. No doubt he will discuss the turmoil facing the transitional government, scene of repeated resignations. After the Ministers of the Ben Ali era, two ministers from the opposition have made their portfolios, March 1: Ahmed Ibrahim, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, and Ahmed Najib Chebbi, Minister of Regional Development and Local.
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Libya UN launched Tuesday, March 1 an "urgent appeal" to the international community
Call for a 'outlet mass "at the border of Libya
The UN is concerned about the plight of tens of thousands of people waiting on the Libyan side of the border with Tunisia to be able to enter that country.
The UN launched on Tuesday 1 March an "urgent appeal" to the international community for a massive humanitarian evacuation of tens of thousands of people fleeing Libya and are currently waiting on the Libyan side of the border with Tunisia to be able to enter that country.
The High Commissioner Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have jointly launched the appeal.
The situation at the border between Libya and Tunisia has reached a critical level after the passage of 70,000 to 75,000 people who fled the repression since February 20th, and about 40,000 people, including Egyptians, waiting at the border today Libyan side, according to UNHCR.
In their communique, the two organizations say they have developed, in "consultation with the governments of Tunisia and Egypt, a joint program of evacuation, which aims to significantly improve efforts" to address "the humanitarian crisis on the border Tunisia ".
They are asking the international community "to urgently provide financial and logistical means massive, including airplanes, boats and specialized personnel.
Concern for migrants from sub-Saharan
The two organizations call this operation of "essential" because, says the UNHCR, the situation at the border " worse by the hour "because of overcrowding.
Earlier on Tuesday, Melissa Fleming, spokesperson for the UNHCR said in a news briefing that the UNHCR office in Tripoli, which remains open and operates with a local team receiving desperate calls from refugees and asylum seekers trapped in Libya.
UNHCR is particularly concerned about the fate of some Migrants from sub-Saharan Africa who are prevented from crossing the Tunisian border.
They are "those who most fear right now," insisted the spokesman for the UN agency, citing messages from people saying "attacked by locals who say they are mercenaries ".
"We fear that racism plays a role," she was worried, calling that "all borders, land, air or sea (are) open a non-discriminatory manner to anyone seeking to flee."
Meanwhile, a spokesman for IOM, Jemima Pandya, explained that other groups migrants, to the Tunisian border, including Nepalese, Ghanaians and Nigerians, "urgently needed help," being forced to sleep under the stars by "freezing temperatures".
Tuesday, Rome has decided to send a humanitarian mission to Tunisia to assist some 10,000 refugees from Libya, during a ministerial meeting around the Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi.
(Nouvelobs.com with AFP)
Call for a 'outlet mass "at the border of Libya
The UN is concerned about the plight of tens of thousands of people waiting on the Libyan side of the border with Tunisia to be able to enter that country.
The UN launched on Tuesday 1 March an "urgent appeal" to the international community for a massive humanitarian evacuation of tens of thousands of people fleeing Libya and are currently waiting on the Libyan side of the border with Tunisia to be able to enter that country.
The High Commissioner Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have jointly launched the appeal.
The situation at the border between Libya and Tunisia has reached a critical level after the passage of 70,000 to 75,000 people who fled the repression since February 20th, and about 40,000 people, including Egyptians, waiting at the border today Libyan side, according to UNHCR.
In their communique, the two organizations say they have developed, in "consultation with the governments of Tunisia and Egypt, a joint program of evacuation, which aims to significantly improve efforts" to address "the humanitarian crisis on the border Tunisia ".
They are asking the international community "to urgently provide financial and logistical means massive, including airplanes, boats and specialized personnel.
Concern for migrants from sub-Saharan
The two organizations call this operation of "essential" because, says the UNHCR, the situation at the border " worse by the hour "because of overcrowding.
Earlier on Tuesday, Melissa Fleming, spokesperson for the UNHCR said in a news briefing that the UNHCR office in Tripoli, which remains open and operates with a local team receiving desperate calls from refugees and asylum seekers trapped in Libya.
UNHCR is particularly concerned about the fate of some Migrants from sub-Saharan Africa who are prevented from crossing the Tunisian border.
They are "those who most fear right now," insisted the spokesman for the UN agency, citing messages from people saying "attacked by locals who say they are mercenaries ".
"We fear that racism plays a role," she was worried, calling that "all borders, land, air or sea (are) open a non-discriminatory manner to anyone seeking to flee."
Meanwhile, a spokesman for IOM, Jemima Pandya, explained that other groups migrants, to the Tunisian border, including Nepalese, Ghanaians and Nigerians, "urgently needed help," being forced to sleep under the stars by "freezing temperatures".
Tuesday, Rome has decided to send a humanitarian mission to Tunisia to assist some 10,000 refugees from Libya, during a ministerial meeting around the Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi.
(Nouvelobs.com with AFP)
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The French minister Foreign Alain Juppe UPM 2011
France: Juppe wants an overhaul of the Union for the Mediterranean
The new French minister Foreign Affairs, Alain Juppe, was on Tuesday one of its priorities the rebuilding of the Union for the Mediterranean (UPM), a forum of cooperation to strengthen the partnership between Europe and countries bordering the Mediterranean.
"We will have to rebuild the Union for the Mediterranean. It was a prescient initiative," Mr. Juppe said during the award of instructions with Michèle Alliot-Marie prone to controversy and forced the resignation on Sunday.
Launched in July 2008 by French President Nicolas Sarkozy, UPM brings together 44 members, including the 27 European Union countries (EU). The main issues are the organization of energy and environmental, highway and sea In reality, the organization hardly lead to concrete achievements.
"What is happening today in southern Méditarranée completely changing," he recalled Mr Juppe, referring to events in Tunisia and Egypt, where presidents were forced from power, and Libya, where demonstrations against the regime have resulted in acts of violence.
"We need to think about it," said Mr. Juppe, who had been at the head of diplomacy from 1993 to 1995 before becoming prime minister under President Jacques Chirac.
French diplomacy has been much criticism vis-à-vis the events in the south shore of the Mediterranean, while Ms. Alliot-Marie was at the center of controversy for having borrowed a plane from a Tunisian businessman close former Tunisian President Ben Ali.
Sunday evening, Mr. Sarkozy had announced the departure of Michele Alliot-Marie, and the appointments of Alain Juppe as head of Foreign Affairs, Defence Gerard Longuet, and Claude Gueant of the Interior.
For this government reshuffle, the leader of the French state wanted to end the controversy over Michele Alliot-Marie, to silence criticism of French diplomacy on track and put in the perspective of 2012 the government of "combat" . For
Alain Juppe, French diplomacy should also focus on strengthening partnerships with emerging countries, European defense and relations with Africa.
"(...) We must anticipate the development of Africa in the twenty-first century. It would be a mistake for us to relax our strategic presence on this continent with so many ties which have been constructed throughout history, "he said.
According to the Harris Interactive poll denrier released Tuesday, 55% of French people are" somewhat confident "to Alain Juppe as the new chief diplomat.
France: Juppe wants an overhaul of the Union for the Mediterranean
The new French minister Foreign Affairs, Alain Juppe, was on Tuesday one of its priorities the rebuilding of the Union for the Mediterranean (UPM), a forum of cooperation to strengthen the partnership between Europe and countries bordering the Mediterranean.
"We will have to rebuild the Union for the Mediterranean. It was a prescient initiative," Mr. Juppe said during the award of instructions with Michèle Alliot-Marie prone to controversy and forced the resignation on Sunday.
Launched in July 2008 by French President Nicolas Sarkozy, UPM brings together 44 members, including the 27 European Union countries (EU). The main issues are the organization of energy and environmental, highway and sea In reality, the organization hardly lead to concrete achievements.
"What is happening today in southern Méditarranée completely changing," he recalled Mr Juppe, referring to events in Tunisia and Egypt, where presidents were forced from power, and Libya, where demonstrations against the regime have resulted in acts of violence.
"We need to think about it," said Mr. Juppe, who had been at the head of diplomacy from 1993 to 1995 before becoming prime minister under President Jacques Chirac.
French diplomacy has been much criticism vis-à-vis the events in the south shore of the Mediterranean, while Ms. Alliot-Marie was at the center of controversy for having borrowed a plane from a Tunisian businessman close former Tunisian President Ben Ali.
Sunday evening, Mr. Sarkozy had announced the departure of Michele Alliot-Marie, and the appointments of Alain Juppe as head of Foreign Affairs, Defence Gerard Longuet, and Claude Gueant of the Interior.
For this government reshuffle, the leader of the French state wanted to end the controversy over Michele Alliot-Marie, to silence criticism of French diplomacy on track and put in the perspective of 2012 the government of "combat" . For
Alain Juppe, French diplomacy should also focus on strengthening partnerships with emerging countries, European defense and relations with Africa.
"(...) We must anticipate the development of Africa in the twenty-first century. It would be a mistake for us to relax our strategic presence on this continent with so many ties which have been constructed throughout history, "he said.
According to the Harris Interactive poll denrier released Tuesday, 55% of French people are" somewhat confident "to Alain Juppe as the new chief diplomat.
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Foreign Policy Mr. President Nicolas Sarkozy president experienced youtube
a time when the Arab revolution is spreading like wildfire in the Mashreq, Maghreb, supporters of the failed Union for the Mediterranean (UFM) feel to grow wings. And hear well ride this wave of revolution back in the saddle for a project officially launched in 2008 by Mr President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007.
a political reality for Europe
a time when the Arab revolution is spreading like wildfire in the Mashreq, Maghreb, supporters of the failed Union for the Mediterranean (UFM) feel to grow wings. And hear well ride this wave of revolution back in the saddle for a project officially launched in 2008 by Mr President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007.
a political reality for Europe
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analysis Algeria and Morocco 2011
revolution can it be exported to Algeria and Morocco?
The wind of revolution blowing in the Arab-Muslim Will it overwhelm Algeria and Morocco? For part of the press, so there must revolt it will affect Algeria, the new weak link in the Maghreb. The Moroccan monarchy, deeply rooted in history and played by a king "modern", close to his subjects would be less vulnerable. For now, the two countries, the challenge is measured and the powers that be seem ever-present. In Algeria, the opponents are struggling to mobilize crowds. The last gathering in the center of the capital has met only a few hundred people. Facing them, the security forces were far more nombreuses.Le head of state of Algeria, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, sure of his strength, has published a presidential decree on 24 February to lift the state of emergency declared, in 1992, when the country was ablaze. Now, the protests will be allowed - unless ... Algiers. In Morocco, the fall of President Ben Ali in Tunisia, which has mobilized young people through social networks. Joined by associations defending human rights, training of the left and a fringe of the bustling Muslim-conservative, the Movement for Change on February 20 has yet achieved its goal. It
by hundreds of thousands (dozens, police said) that Moroccans marched in over fifty cities of the kingdom to seek a more democratic regime and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. But neither slogan or sign demand the departure of King Mohammed VI. Among the demonstrators
lonely Algiers and Rabat crowd good-read two different stories. In Algeria, a single political party has engaged in the protest movement: the Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD) Dr. Said Sadi. And his numbers are scarce. The division that exists among the leaders of the protest movement does not help matters. Those from the unions and the voluntary intend to rely on civil society and social forces to achieve a change of system. Before going down the street, they want to take time to build a platform of demands. Conversely, those from politics are in a hurry. Their priority is to enroll in the general movement of protest that shook the Arab world. Result, the coordination that united them was shattered.
But the failure of the challenge lies in Algeria another reason, deeper. If the Algerians are reluctant to defy the ban to protest against a power they hate the majority is that the memory of the violence of the 1990s is still alive. Some 200,000 Algerians - mostly civilians - were killed during the "dirty war" between security forces and "bearded". Few families have not lost a loved one during this decade. Mobilize a people who endured so much pain is not easy.
Morocco has not experienced such a tragedy, since the death of Hassan II, fear of the streets had disappeared. The country has he provided a picture of a "democracy which is ripening "as stated by spokesman of the government, Kalid Naciri, following the events of 20 February?
The reality is less flattering to the monarchy. The evils plaguing Tunisia, Egypt and other countries in the region are also those of Morocco Mohammed VI: a society more unequal, closed to young people looking for a job (even if they are university graduates), absolute power concentrated between the monarch and his close entourage, discredited political parties, electoral outcomes dictated by the Palais Royal, a court orders, arrest press closely.
Added to the corruption that is undermining the throne to its summit. In the telegram of a U.S. diplomat, revealed by the website Wikileaks, a businessman confides that "corrupt practices" have "institutionalized" with the advent of Mohammed VI in 1999: "In virtually every major real estate projects in the kingdom, "found" the commercial interest of the king and a handful of his advisers. " In another "memo", a former U.S. ambassador, remained close to the Palais Royal, deplored "the appalling greed of the king's entourage." In the aftermath of the march of February 20, the sovereign, installing the new members of the Economic and Social Council, a body with no real power, praised the "unique model of democracy and development" set up by him in Morocco. "By installing the Economic and Social Council, said the king, we give a strong impetus to the reform momentum that we have engaged." It's a safe bet that the leaders of the Movement for Change does not fit well. And not only them: already two political parties in the wake of events, began to advocate for constitutional reform. Mohammed VI also for the future is full of dangers.
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------
tuquoi@lemonde.fr
Tuquoi Jean-Pierre (International Service)
revolution can it be exported to Algeria and Morocco?
The wind of revolution blowing in the Arab-Muslim Will it overwhelm Algeria and Morocco? For part of the press, so there must revolt it will affect Algeria, the new weak link in the Maghreb. The Moroccan monarchy, deeply rooted in history and played by a king "modern", close to his subjects would be less vulnerable. For now, the two countries, the challenge is measured and the powers that be seem ever-present. In Algeria, the opponents are struggling to mobilize crowds. The last gathering in the center of the capital has met only a few hundred people. Facing them, the security forces were far more nombreuses.Le head of state of Algeria, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, sure of his strength, has published a presidential decree on 24 February to lift the state of emergency declared, in 1992, when the country was ablaze. Now, the protests will be allowed - unless ... Algiers. In Morocco, the fall of President Ben Ali in Tunisia, which has mobilized young people through social networks. Joined by associations defending human rights, training of the left and a fringe of the bustling Muslim-conservative, the Movement for Change on February 20 has yet achieved its goal. It
by hundreds of thousands (dozens, police said) that Moroccans marched in over fifty cities of the kingdom to seek a more democratic regime and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. But neither slogan or sign demand the departure of King Mohammed VI. Among the demonstrators
lonely Algiers and Rabat crowd good-read two different stories. In Algeria, a single political party has engaged in the protest movement: the Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD) Dr. Said Sadi. And his numbers are scarce. The division that exists among the leaders of the protest movement does not help matters. Those from the unions and the voluntary intend to rely on civil society and social forces to achieve a change of system. Before going down the street, they want to take time to build a platform of demands. Conversely, those from politics are in a hurry. Their priority is to enroll in the general movement of protest that shook the Arab world. Result, the coordination that united them was shattered.
But the failure of the challenge lies in Algeria another reason, deeper. If the Algerians are reluctant to defy the ban to protest against a power they hate the majority is that the memory of the violence of the 1990s is still alive. Some 200,000 Algerians - mostly civilians - were killed during the "dirty war" between security forces and "bearded". Few families have not lost a loved one during this decade. Mobilize a people who endured so much pain is not easy.
Morocco has not experienced such a tragedy, since the death of Hassan II, fear of the streets had disappeared. The country has he provided a picture of a "democracy which is ripening "as stated by spokesman of the government, Kalid Naciri, following the events of 20 February?
The reality is less flattering to the monarchy. The evils plaguing Tunisia, Egypt and other countries in the region are also those of Morocco Mohammed VI: a society more unequal, closed to young people looking for a job (even if they are university graduates), absolute power concentrated between the monarch and his close entourage, discredited political parties, electoral outcomes dictated by the Palais Royal, a court orders, arrest press closely.
Added to the corruption that is undermining the throne to its summit. In the telegram of a U.S. diplomat, revealed by the website Wikileaks, a businessman confides that "corrupt practices" have "institutionalized" with the advent of Mohammed VI in 1999: "In virtually every major real estate projects in the kingdom, "found" the commercial interest of the king and a handful of his advisers. " In another "memo", a former U.S. ambassador, remained close to the Palais Royal, deplored "the appalling greed of the king's entourage." In the aftermath of the march of February 20, the sovereign, installing the new members of the Economic and Social Council, a body with no real power, praised the "unique model of democracy and development" set up by him in Morocco. "By installing the Economic and Social Council, said the king, we give a strong impetus to the reform momentum that we have engaged." It's a safe bet that the leaders of the Movement for Change does not fit well. And not only them: already two political parties in the wake of events, began to advocate for constitutional reform. Mohammed VI also for the future is full of dangers.
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------
tuquoi@lemonde.fr
Tuquoi Jean-Pierre (International Service)
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Yellow Running Shorts Bleeker
Jamahiriya
Jamahiriya Crisis: A European Council is convened
[Window to Europe]
The Heads of State and Government of the European Union will meet in Extraordinary Council on 11 March to decide on a "common strategy" against the Libyan crisis alarming, that Colonel Gaddafi is clinging to power.
The summit comes after the adoption of sanctions against the Libyan regime by the EU, February 28. The bloc should also discuss the threats posed by the migratory influx of refugees from Libya.
Jamahiriya Crisis: A European Council is convened
[Window to Europe]
The Heads of State and Government of the European Union will meet in Extraordinary Council on 11 March to decide on a "common strategy" against the Libyan crisis alarming, that Colonel Gaddafi is clinging to power.
The summit comes after the adoption of sanctions against the Libyan regime by the EU, February 28. The bloc should also discuss the threats posed by the migratory influx of refugees from Libya.
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are European Bank for Mediterranean
Recent events in Tunisia and Egypt, the European Parliament meeting in plenary session in February appealed his wishes the creation of a European Bank for the Mediterranean, a true subsidiary of European Investment Bank. So he will travel the 2 and 3 March in Tunis to meet new contacts in Tunisia of the EIB, the Vice-President Philippe de Fontaine Vive, in charge of FEMIP, which could become the bank, returns on the project, this can do now for these countries of Europe, but also on the future of the UPM.
A European financial institution dedicated to the Mediterranean? The European Investment Bank (EIB) was on the agenda of the plenary session of the European Parliament in February, as MEPs were asked to comment on the revision of outside its mandate. On this occasion, and in light of recent events in Tunisia and Egypt, partner countries of the European Union, they argued for greater use of EIB loans in support of democratization movements in South Mediterranean.
In this perspective, and at the initiative of the Socialist Group, the European Parliament has approved an additional budget of 1 billion euros of lending to this region. For the French Vincent Peillon (S & D), Rapporteur in the Committee on Foreign Affairs on this issue and responsible for monitoring the Union for the Mediterranean, "is an encouraging first step. This money should go primarily to projects visible and rapid effects on the lives of people, in this context, support to micro-credit must be a prime field of action ". But
MEP considers that the EU can go further by creating a European Bank for Mediterranean co-development and investment, which would be more sustainable. Currently Vice-President of the EIB in charge of FEMIP, the "Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership" which could become the bank for the Mediterranean being spun, Philippe de Fontaine Vive explains that this "would permit the South of the Mediterranean to become co-owners of their development by becoming shareholders of the subsidiary, which together would give more resources, more capabilities intervention ".
But as stated Mr de Fontaine Vive, "it is a wish at this stage. It is the States, who are shareholders of the EIB, which must decide if it's something that suits them. This debate shareholders has not yet taken place today, but I'm sure the events that take place in Tunisia, Egypt and other Arab countries have a decisive influence. The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs has also called for a genuine Marshall Plan, of which this institution could be one of the elements. Now it is the political will to express themselves. "
Concrete actions in 2011 implemented by the EIB
If this Bank for the Mediterranean is currently at the design stage, Philippe de Fontaine Vive explains, however, on the South in democratic transition, the EIB has already "very concrete ideas on Tunisia since [she] helped Ms. Ashton has prepared his trip on February 12" last. "If we had le soutien complet de la Commission européenne nous pourrions passer de près de 500 millions d'euros de prêts en Tunisie l'an dernier à plus de 800 millions d'euros, 'près d'un milliard' a dit Catherine Ashton en visite à Tunis", précise-t-il dans une interview accordée à Toute l'Europe.
En ce qui concerne la Libye, Philippe de Fontaine Vive rappelle que la Libye n'a jusqu'alors jamais voulu s'associer à l'Europe via un accord de partenariat, ce qui ne permet pas à la BEI d'y intervenir aujourd'hui. Cependant, il précise que si les évolutions du régime allaient dans ce sens, "nous serions les premiers à vouloir participer à cette nouvelle forme economic and social development across the Maghreb. "
On the future of the Union for the Mediterranean, which is seen by some as a possible instrument of democratic transition in the Arab world, Philippe de Fontaine Vive wishes that "reinvents the Union for the Mediterranean" with the outgoing 'political whirlwind "in which she was taken after its launch to refocus on" specific projects ".
About
The second life of the Union for the Mediterranean - All Europe
In Brussels, the EIB takes stock of 2010 - All of Europe
The European Investment Bank - All Europe
Recent events in Tunisia and Egypt, the European Parliament meeting in plenary session in February appealed his wishes the creation of a European Bank for the Mediterranean, a true subsidiary of European Investment Bank. So he will travel the 2 and 3 March in Tunis to meet new contacts in Tunisia of the EIB, the Vice-President Philippe de Fontaine Vive, in charge of FEMIP, which could become the bank, returns on the project, this can do now for these countries of Europe, but also on the future of the UPM.
A European financial institution dedicated to the Mediterranean? The European Investment Bank (EIB) was on the agenda of the plenary session of the European Parliament in February, as MEPs were asked to comment on the revision of outside its mandate. On this occasion, and in light of recent events in Tunisia and Egypt, partner countries of the European Union, they argued for greater use of EIB loans in support of democratization movements in South Mediterranean.
In this perspective, and at the initiative of the Socialist Group, the European Parliament has approved an additional budget of 1 billion euros of lending to this region. For the French Vincent Peillon (S & D), Rapporteur in the Committee on Foreign Affairs on this issue and responsible for monitoring the Union for the Mediterranean, "is an encouraging first step. This money should go primarily to projects visible and rapid effects on the lives of people, in this context, support to micro-credit must be a prime field of action ". But
MEP considers that the EU can go further by creating a European Bank for Mediterranean co-development and investment, which would be more sustainable. Currently Vice-President of the EIB in charge of FEMIP, the "Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership" which could become the bank for the Mediterranean being spun, Philippe de Fontaine Vive explains that this "would permit the South of the Mediterranean to become co-owners of their development by becoming shareholders of the subsidiary, which together would give more resources, more capabilities intervention ".
But as stated Mr de Fontaine Vive, "it is a wish at this stage. It is the States, who are shareholders of the EIB, which must decide if it's something that suits them. This debate shareholders has not yet taken place today, but I'm sure the events that take place in Tunisia, Egypt and other Arab countries have a decisive influence. The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs has also called for a genuine Marshall Plan, of which this institution could be one of the elements. Now it is the political will to express themselves. "
Concrete actions in 2011 implemented by the EIB
If this Bank for the Mediterranean is currently at the design stage, Philippe de Fontaine Vive explains, however, on the South in democratic transition, the EIB has already "very concrete ideas on Tunisia since [she] helped Ms. Ashton has prepared his trip on February 12" last. "If we had le soutien complet de la Commission européenne nous pourrions passer de près de 500 millions d'euros de prêts en Tunisie l'an dernier à plus de 800 millions d'euros, 'près d'un milliard' a dit Catherine Ashton en visite à Tunis", précise-t-il dans une interview accordée à Toute l'Europe.
En ce qui concerne la Libye, Philippe de Fontaine Vive rappelle que la Libye n'a jusqu'alors jamais voulu s'associer à l'Europe via un accord de partenariat, ce qui ne permet pas à la BEI d'y intervenir aujourd'hui. Cependant, il précise que si les évolutions du régime allaient dans ce sens, "nous serions les premiers à vouloir participer à cette nouvelle forme economic and social development across the Maghreb. "
On the future of the Union for the Mediterranean, which is seen by some as a possible instrument of democratic transition in the Arab world, Philippe de Fontaine Vive wishes that "reinvents the Union for the Mediterranean" with the outgoing 'political whirlwind "in which she was taken after its launch to refocus on" specific projects ".
About
The second life of the Union for the Mediterranean - All Europe
In Brussels, the EIB takes stock of 2010 - All of Europe
The European Investment Bank - All Europe
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mr Minister Fillon justifies the debate on secularism Youtube Figaro
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The second life of the Union for the Mediterranean
a time when the Arab revolutions spreading like wildfire in the Maghreb the Mashreq, supporters of the failed Union for the Mediterranean (UFM) feel to grow wings. And fully intend to ride this wave of revolution back in the saddle for a project officially launched in 2008, but was already one of the candidate's campaign promises Sarkozy in 2007.Un project focusing on the development of this Union économiqueL'objectif: "promote economic integration and democratic reforms in sixteen countries neighbors south of the EU, North Africa and the Middle East, "which is the relay of the Barcelona process which proved to be a semi-failure. Indeed, the countries involved had failed to overcome the political infighting in the area - including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a condition sine qua non for the construction of a zone of peace and economic prosperity. On this same obstacle has stumbled UfM quickly, until the definitive suspension of the meetings after Operation Lead Cast in the Gaza Strip. As the Secretary, The Jordanian Ahmad Massa'deh, he resigned in January just a year after taking office, stating that the conditions under which he accepted his mission had changed. The UFM
consists of six core initiatives: the pollution of the Mediterranean, the establishment of maritime and land highways, a joint civil protection program on natural disasters or manmade, a Mediterranean Solar Plan , a Euro-Mediterranean, and finally the Mediterranean Business Development Initiative industry.Coordinated new political chapter
For Nicolas Sarkozy, these axes are mainly oriented economic to be supplemented by a deepening of the political dimension that is why he called on Sunday for the overhaul of the UFM. This political component is according to Henri Guaino, Head of the Interministerial Mission for the UFM, focus on the themes of human rights, democracy and freedom. In his view, the current upheavals in one part of the Arab world make this possible. Lastly, he advocated a strengthening of co-development, "to prevent these revolutions not go wrong." In his speech Sunday 27, President Sarkozy has also revealed other concerns for the overhaul: migration and terrorism. Add to this the desire to have "new tools to promote education and training of youth."
France, which had been initiated by the Union for the Mediterranean, is primarily concerned: at least that's the opinion of Mr. Guaino which states that "Algeria , Morocco, Tunisia's almost a problem of internal politics. The new Foreign Minister Alain Juppe in turn wants to seize the initiative he described as prescient.
But some take a more critical assessment of the UFM is the case of Thomas Institute Note that more internal problems that can not be solved by greater politicization. Starting with a disagreement within the EU on its priorities between Northern Europe and Eastern looks to the East, and Latin Europe turned more towards the south of the Mediterranean. This deadlock has also expressed at the inception of the UFM with a conflict between A. Merkel and N. Sarkozy, then more seriously with pledges unfulfilled. The Union for the Mediterranean was therefore dormant for several months without governance and proper resources.
Building a political aspect is not unanimously approved, as is perceived as too ambitious in the light of past experience and resources available. The European Investment Bank (EIB) and the Institut T. More offer more pragmatic solutions. The figure of six priorities set at the start could be reduced, the shares managed a more local level, with simple patterns (type 5 +5).
his part that the EIB is the first public financial actor in the Mediterranean (1.6 billion euros per year) has established the Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership. This instrument provides funding for major public investments, and support industrial development of countries of the South Shore.
It is therefore necessary to take stock of the Union for the Mediterranean before considering its reactivation, otherwise it could prove to be a distraction for the failures of the French and European diplomacy, says Dorothée Schmid, researcher at IFRI. The next plenary of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean to be held in Rome on March 3 and 4 will be an opportunity to make these clarifications.
Sources:
Mr Henri Guaino on France Inter about the Union for the Mediterranean
Mr Henry Guaino on RTL
Speech by Mr Nicolas Sarkozy on February 27 at the site redesign
Thomas More Institute
Official Site of the UFM
The action of the EIB in the Mediterranean: the example of Morocco - All Europe
Interview of the Vice-President of the EIB, P. de Fontaine Vive - All Europe
a time when the Arab revolutions spreading like wildfire in the Maghreb the Mashreq, supporters of the failed Union for the Mediterranean (UFM) feel to grow wings. And fully intend to ride this wave of revolution back in the saddle for a project officially launched in 2008, but was already one of the candidate's campaign promises Sarkozy in 2007.Un project focusing on the development of this Union économiqueL'objectif: "promote economic integration and democratic reforms in sixteen countries neighbors south of the EU, North Africa and the Middle East, "which is the relay of the Barcelona process which proved to be a semi-failure. Indeed, the countries involved had failed to overcome the political infighting in the area - including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a condition sine qua non for the construction of a zone of peace and economic prosperity. On this same obstacle has stumbled UfM quickly, until the definitive suspension of the meetings after Operation Lead Cast in the Gaza Strip. As the Secretary, The Jordanian Ahmad Massa'deh, he resigned in January just a year after taking office, stating that the conditions under which he accepted his mission had changed. The UFM
consists of six core initiatives: the pollution of the Mediterranean, the establishment of maritime and land highways, a joint civil protection program on natural disasters or manmade, a Mediterranean Solar Plan , a Euro-Mediterranean, and finally the Mediterranean Business Development Initiative industry.Coordinated new political chapter
For Nicolas Sarkozy, these axes are mainly oriented economic to be supplemented by a deepening of the political dimension that is why he called on Sunday for the overhaul of the UFM. This political component is according to Henri Guaino, Head of the Interministerial Mission for the UFM, focus on the themes of human rights, democracy and freedom. In his view, the current upheavals in one part of the Arab world make this possible. Lastly, he advocated a strengthening of co-development, "to prevent these revolutions not go wrong." In his speech Sunday 27, President Sarkozy has also revealed other concerns for the overhaul: migration and terrorism. Add to this the desire to have "new tools to promote education and training of youth."
France, which had been initiated by the Union for the Mediterranean, is primarily concerned: at least that's the opinion of Mr. Guaino which states that "Algeria , Morocco, Tunisia's almost a problem of internal politics. The new Foreign Minister Alain Juppe in turn wants to seize the initiative he described as prescient.
But some take a more critical assessment of the UFM is the case of Thomas Institute Note that more internal problems that can not be solved by greater politicization. Starting with a disagreement within the EU on its priorities between Northern Europe and Eastern looks to the East, and Latin Europe turned more towards the south of the Mediterranean. This deadlock has also expressed at the inception of the UFM with a conflict between A. Merkel and N. Sarkozy, then more seriously with pledges unfulfilled. The Union for the Mediterranean was therefore dormant for several months without governance and proper resources.
Building a political aspect is not unanimously approved, as is perceived as too ambitious in the light of past experience and resources available. The European Investment Bank (EIB) and the Institut T. More offer more pragmatic solutions. The figure of six priorities set at the start could be reduced, the shares managed a more local level, with simple patterns (type 5 +5).
his part that the EIB is the first public financial actor in the Mediterranean (1.6 billion euros per year) has established the Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership. This instrument provides funding for major public investments, and support industrial development of countries of the South Shore.
It is therefore necessary to take stock of the Union for the Mediterranean before considering its reactivation, otherwise it could prove to be a distraction for the failures of the French and European diplomacy, says Dorothée Schmid, researcher at IFRI. The next plenary of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean to be held in Rome on March 3 and 4 will be an opportunity to make these clarifications.
Sources:
Mr Henri Guaino on France Inter about the Union for the Mediterranean
Mr Henry Guaino on RTL
Speech by Mr Nicolas Sarkozy on February 27 at the site redesign
Thomas More Institute
Official Site of the UFM
The action of the EIB in the Mediterranean: the example of Morocco - All Europe
Interview of the Vice-President of the EIB, P. de Fontaine Vive - All Europe
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the Foreign Minister Alain Juppe UPM initiative premonitory
Alain Juppe also cited four main areas of work: "rebuild the Union for the Mediterranean", launched by Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007 but now setting sleep. "It was a prescient initiative," said new chief diplomat. "What is happening today south of the Mediterranean is completely changing. We need to think about it, "he says. Alain Juppe would also continue the policy of European defense and" review strategic partnerships "because" the world has changed and that we must adapt. "He cites including China, Brazil and Russia. Finally, he said it should anticipate the "desirable development of Africa in the twenty-first century." All "will be very difficult," warns il.http: / / lci .tf1.fr/monde/2011-03/juppe-il-peut-sortir-le-meilleur-des-revoltes-arabes-comme-le-6295861.html
Alain Juppe also cited four main areas of work: "rebuild the Union for the Mediterranean", launched by Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007 but now setting sleep. "It was a prescient initiative," said new chief diplomat. "What is happening today south of the Mediterranean is completely changing. We need to think about it, "he says. Alain Juppe would also continue the policy of European defense and" review strategic partnerships "because" the world has changed and that we must adapt. "He cites including China, Brazil and Russia. Finally, he said it should anticipate the "desirable development of Africa in the twenty-first century." All "will be very difficult," warns il.http: / / lci .tf1.fr/monde/2011-03/juppe-il-peut-sortir-le-meilleur-des-revoltes-arabes-comme-le-6295861.html
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Mr Alain Juppe the new head of French diplomacy UPM
Foreign Affairs. Juppe account revive the Union for the Mediterranean
The new head of French diplomacy was officially sworn in today. The successor of Michele Alliot-Marie for Foreign Affairs gave its priorities: strengthening partnerships with emerging countries, European defense, Africa. And most importantly, it has launch the Union for the Mediterranean.
"We will have to rebuild the Union for the Mediterranean. It was a prescient initiative," said Alain Juppe at his taking office earlier. The new head of French diplomacy has drawn in broad strokes its most urgent priorities. They include the upheavals in the Arab world.
The forum of cooperation between the EU and the Maghreb and the Middle East was a major project of Nicolas Sarkozy at the beginning of his mandate.
"Anticipating the growth of Africa"
Alain Juppe also referred, in this first speech at the Quai d'Orsay, the strengthening of partnerships with emerging countries, European defense and Africa: "We must anticipate (...) the development of Africa in the twenty-first century. It would be a mistake for us to relax our strategic presence on this continent with so many ties which have been constructed throughout history "
55% of the French trust him
At 65, Alain Juppe is therefore for this department where he spent two years, from 1993 to 1995 before becoming Prime Minister Jacques Chirac. It will both re-establish trust with diplomats and government action to revive the international market. According to a Harris Interactive poll, 55% of French also make it "somewhat confident" as the new chief diplomat.
French diplomacy to revive
French diplomacy was the subject of much criticism in recent weeks, both in hex outside its borders. In Focus: a France inaudible when a wind of liberty through the Arab world, and the controversy over "the Tunisian holiday" Michele Alliot-Marie. Forced to step down on Sunday at MAM Quay d'Orsay was only three months. It is expected within a few weeks back his seat from Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
Alain Juppe, he has passed the reins of Defense Gerard Longuet, former leader of UMP senators.
Foreign Affairs. Juppe account revive the Union for the Mediterranean
The new head of French diplomacy was officially sworn in today. The successor of Michele Alliot-Marie for Foreign Affairs gave its priorities: strengthening partnerships with emerging countries, European defense, Africa. And most importantly, it has launch the Union for the Mediterranean.
"We will have to rebuild the Union for the Mediterranean. It was a prescient initiative," said Alain Juppe at his taking office earlier. The new head of French diplomacy has drawn in broad strokes its most urgent priorities. They include the upheavals in the Arab world.
The forum of cooperation between the EU and the Maghreb and the Middle East was a major project of Nicolas Sarkozy at the beginning of his mandate.
"Anticipating the growth of Africa"
Alain Juppe also referred, in this first speech at the Quai d'Orsay, the strengthening of partnerships with emerging countries, European defense and Africa: "We must anticipate (...) the development of Africa in the twenty-first century. It would be a mistake for us to relax our strategic presence on this continent with so many ties which have been constructed throughout history "
55% of the French trust him
At 65, Alain Juppe is therefore for this department where he spent two years, from 1993 to 1995 before becoming Prime Minister Jacques Chirac. It will both re-establish trust with diplomats and government action to revive the international market. According to a Harris Interactive poll, 55% of French also make it "somewhat confident" as the new chief diplomat.
French diplomacy to revive
French diplomacy was the subject of much criticism in recent weeks, both in hex outside its borders. In Focus: a France inaudible when a wind of liberty through the Arab world, and the controversy over "the Tunisian holiday" Michele Alliot-Marie. Forced to step down on Sunday at MAM Quay d'Orsay was only three months. It is expected within a few weeks back his seat from Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
Alain Juppe, he has passed the reins of Defense Gerard Longuet, former leader of UMP senators.
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Europe innovations and protect
Europe must build on its innovations and protect
[Window to Europe]
They are the only asset of Europe in international economic competition, says Benoît Battistelli, director of the European Patent Office (EPO).
only guarantee that their inventions will be protected may encourage businesses to invest in research. The publication of all patents and all applications in the public domain is a mine of information. "This contributes to the advancement of technology by third parties," said French, who is head of the organization since last year.
While Europe is currently discussing ways to strengthen its competitiveness, Mr. Battistelli considers only encourage businesses, particularly SMEs, to protect their innovations must be an essential element of the debate.
EPO website: http://www.epo.org/about-us/office_fr.html
Europe must build on its innovations and protect
[Window to Europe]
They are the only asset of Europe in international economic competition, says Benoît Battistelli, director of the European Patent Office (EPO).
only guarantee that their inventions will be protected may encourage businesses to invest in research. The publication of all patents and all applications in the public domain is a mine of information. "This contributes to the advancement of technology by third parties," said French, who is head of the organization since last year.
While Europe is currently discussing ways to strengthen its competitiveness, Mr. Battistelli considers only encourage businesses, particularly SMEs, to protect their innovations must be an essential element of the debate.
EPO website: http://www.epo.org/about-us/office_fr.html
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Heard Of Frustration Rummy
the head of state Nicolas Sarkozy plan to use
Sarkozy unveils plan for youth employment and older
Nicolas Sarkozy presented Tuesday at the Bobigny new system of government designed to boost youth employment and fight against the scourge of unemployment Long term, based to enhanced learning and development of supported employment.
Confirming the release in 2011 of an additional budget of 500 million euros to promote employment, the head of state was first confirmed the establishment of a system of bonus-malus for doping work and training in companies.
"Companies that do not open with the alternation will be severely sanctioned, companies that meet their targets will be almost very little sanctioned, companies that exceed their targets will be rewarded," summed Nicolas Sarkozy, "I think this system is a system relevant will be open to young companies.
The government will therefore fall within 3 to 4% of the quota imposed on youth training companies with more than 250 employees and offer a bonus of 400 euros per contract that exceeds this new threshold. SMEs who hire a young alternately receive more, they, a total exemption of social charges on this contract.
According to forecasts by the Elysee, the device must allow young people to hire 135,000 alternately over a year.
In addition, Sarkozy announced that the number of contracts of autonomy, reserved for city youth in difficulty, from 8,000 to 15,000 in 2011 and that training facilities would be tough.
The head of state has reaffirmed its objective to "increase from 600,000 to 800,000 young people in learning in the next three years."
"Learning is 70% of young people at the end of their training (...) find work in Germany, two thirds of young people are formed by the alternation, in France one third of young people. That difference, that is the reason of youth unemployment, "he said," the strategy and the objective is clear, we will meet our delay.
"For thirty years, all of us left and right, each government has stated make access to youth employment a priority (but) the unemployment rate of less than 25 years is consistently remained twice that of the rest of the population, "noted the Head of State," he Time to learn from what I would call a collective failure. "
Although he found that" training (was) the best weapon to combat the crisis, the best passport to retraining, "Mr. Sarkozy has announced a further strengthening of subsidized contracts, long denounced by the right.
The State will fund 250 million euros of additional subsidized contracts in 2011, or 50,000 more than the 390,000 already programmed $ 2.6 billion already provided. Main
announcement, the government will offer companies who hire a job applicant over the age of 45 years an additional 2,000 euros per professional contract, combined with those already paid charges and exemptions.
Despite a relative improvement in January, the number of applicants for jobs without activity grew in 2010. The number of people who exercised no activity in January stood at 2.703 million people.
Sarkozy unveils plan for youth employment and older
Nicolas Sarkozy presented Tuesday at the Bobigny new system of government designed to boost youth employment and fight against the scourge of unemployment Long term, based to enhanced learning and development of supported employment.
Confirming the release in 2011 of an additional budget of 500 million euros to promote employment, the head of state was first confirmed the establishment of a system of bonus-malus for doping work and training in companies.
"Companies that do not open with the alternation will be severely sanctioned, companies that meet their targets will be almost very little sanctioned, companies that exceed their targets will be rewarded," summed Nicolas Sarkozy, "I think this system is a system relevant will be open to young companies.
The government will therefore fall within 3 to 4% of the quota imposed on youth training companies with more than 250 employees and offer a bonus of 400 euros per contract that exceeds this new threshold. SMEs who hire a young alternately receive more, they, a total exemption of social charges on this contract.
According to forecasts by the Elysee, the device must allow young people to hire 135,000 alternately over a year.
In addition, Sarkozy announced that the number of contracts of autonomy, reserved for city youth in difficulty, from 8,000 to 15,000 in 2011 and that training facilities would be tough.
The head of state has reaffirmed its objective to "increase from 600,000 to 800,000 young people in learning in the next three years."
"Learning is 70% of young people at the end of their training (...) find work in Germany, two thirds of young people are formed by the alternation, in France one third of young people. That difference, that is the reason of youth unemployment, "he said," the strategy and the objective is clear, we will meet our delay.
"For thirty years, all of us left and right, each government has stated make access to youth employment a priority (but) the unemployment rate of less than 25 years is consistently remained twice that of the rest of the population, "noted the Head of State," he Time to learn from what I would call a collective failure. "
Although he found that" training (was) the best weapon to combat the crisis, the best passport to retraining, "Mr. Sarkozy has announced a further strengthening of subsidized contracts, long denounced by the right.
The State will fund 250 million euros of additional subsidized contracts in 2011, or 50,000 more than the 390,000 already programmed $ 2.6 billion already provided. Main
announcement, the government will offer companies who hire a job applicant over the age of 45 years an additional 2,000 euros per professional contract, combined with those already paid charges and exemptions.
Despite a relative improvement in January, the number of applicants for jobs without activity grew in 2010. The number of people who exercised no activity in January stood at 2.703 million people.
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